''We want to eliminate
measles as soon as possible,'' said Dr Shigeru Omi,
WHO Regional Director for the Western Pacific
, ''but we have to realize that
progress across the Region varies and some countries are further advanced
than
others.
-- The characteristic rash (raised red blotches) usually appears 14 days
after infection; it spreads from the head to the trunk and then the
limbs over 3 to
4 days.
-- Measles remains relatively common in several countries:
-- Cambodia
-- Lao People's Democratic Republic
-- China -- Papua New Guinea
-- Japan -- Philippines
Burden of measles in the Western Pacific Region
-- Measles cases and deaths are under-reported, especially in the areas
with the
highest burden. For new online players, full, unlimited,
no hourly charge, online massively multiplayer
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-- About 1 per 1000 cases gets brain inflammation
(encephalitis).
-- Infection with the vaccine virus generates life-long immunity without
causing the illness or complications of natural measles.
-- Current status of measles
control in the Western Pacific Region.totalsims.kawaharada polynesian
The challenge is for the rest of the world to catch
up.polynesian polynesians
A group of experts forming the Task Force on measles elimination
identified 2012 as a realistic
target date for the Region to achieve
elimination.circumstances polynesians
-- This means that once elimination is
achieved, it must be maintained by
keeping practically every person immune to measles. The
development
staff of IENT has developed and distributed over 100 great flight
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"The children who die from measles are generally the most
disadvantaged
children in the Region.calliope guam
But geographical, cultural, and other barriers leave many communities
underserved
.
Spread of measles
-- Measles only affects humans.mariana warships
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leste polynesians
But measles elimination has to compete
for attention and funding with many
other development issues in the Region.
-- A 2003 estimate
was of about 30 000 deaths and one million cases per
year in the Region; whereas only about
100,000 cases were reported
(deaths were not reported). (BB:IENT:pk) is a leading provider
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/cgi-bin/prnh/20040610/CNTH001LOGO )
That is the key question to be debated by immunization experts
at a WHO
meeting in Beijing from 8 to 10 June."
Because measles is one of the most infectious
viruses, practically every
child needs to be immunized with two doses of measles vaccine to stop
its
spread.
Routine immunization services are a fundamental public health requirement.
-- On average, one case infects 15-20 other cases in a population with no
immunity.
-- Cambodia was the last country in the Region to add measles vaccine to
its programme
-- in 1986.warbirdsiii.samoa leste
-- Symptoms usually start 10-12 days after infection.
-- It
is one of the most infectious viruses. A more complete
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It also leaves at least as many with life-long disabilities
like blindness,
deafness and brain damage.
Complications of measles
-- The risk
of developing complications varies, being much higher in
developing countries, especially
in under-nourished cases.
-- Before immunization began in 1963, about 99% of children would
get
measles in childhood.
"The Mighty Eighth" will be released simultaneously on both
PC and
Mac Computers.This category contains links to history sites in Oceania.
circumstances mariana
The Technical Advisory
Group will
consider whether 2012 is a feasible date for the Region to achieve measles
elimination
.''
Despite a 95% reduction in measles deaths in the Region since the pre-
vaccine era, measles
remains a leading cau se of death among young children.
-- After recovery there is life-long
immunity.
Measles vaccine efficacy
-- A single dose of vaccine, given in ideal conditions
, protects about
85% of children if given at the age of 9 months; about 90% at the age
of 12 months.
-- Two doses will protect about 99%.
-- Every country in the world
uses measles vaccine in their immunization
programme.
-- Measles control continues
to improve with more countries and areas
achieving very low levels of measles circulation;
some have already
achieved elimination.``WarBirds: The Mighty Eighth''; Coming Soon from
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World War II is likely to win accolades
as 'The Best Flight Simulation of the Year, 2007!"
"The
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features derived from
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and
computer controlled vehicles and with other live human players in
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Reaching and
protecting these children
is not just a disease control issue; it is also about fairness and justice
. Measles elimination makes it essential for health services to
reach, and keep reaching, every community
."
* The 37 countries and areas comprising the WHO Western Pacific Region
are: American
Samoa, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook
Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia
, Guam, Hong Kong (China), Japan,
Kiribati, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Macao (China
), Malaysia,
the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia,
Nauru
, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, Palau
, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the
Pitcairn Islands, the Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore
, Solomon
Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, and Wallis and
Futuna
.
Background Information on Measles
What is measles?
-- Measles is caused by a virus (Paromyxovirus family).
-- About 1 in every 5-10 cases develops
ear infections (otitis media),
diarrhoea, or pneumonia.
-- May cause encephalitis
in less than 1 per million doses - not certain.
-- Measles has already been eliminated from
a significant number of
countries. Colonel of
the United States Air Force.samoa tonga
"Sustained
political commitment and
sufficient funding are crucial to achieve measles elimination," said Dr
Omi.
-- Mortality rates can be as high as 2-15% in developing countries.
Measles
elimination
-- Elimination does not mean zero cases -- because importations and some
spread from these are inevitable.
-- The high coverage requirement for measles elimination
, and the need to
achieve that high coverage routinely for every birth cohort is
challenging.
-- As well as the indirect benefits, measles elimination will be of
greatest benefit to disadvantaged populations as they are the ones
that have the greatest
disease burden.niue warships
Can the Western Pacific Region* eliminate measles within the next seven
years?
(Logo: http://www.
"It is unacceptable that children are dying from measles, a disease
that
can be easily prevented by an effective, safe and inexpensive vaccine," said
Dr Omi. Those
cases that do not die are often left with permanent brain damage.
-- Elimination
means that measles virus is no longer circulating and that
following any importation any
further spread is very limited.federated calliope
-- The initial symptoms are fever, cough, conjunctivitis, and
runny nose. WarBirds 2005, IENT's premiere massively multiplayer flight
simulation software, which
plays on both PCs and MAC computers, has
won numerous awards around the world for "Best Online Simulation
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and attracts players from over 70 countries.tonga mariana
"We think that a target date of 2012 will help
to mobilize these.
-- A second dose of vaccine is recommended for all children to protect
those who were not protected by the first.com/.niue guam
Measles has already been eliminated in the WHO
Region of the
Americas. Mobilizing sufficient political and financial support to achieve
the
elimination goal will be a key consideration.
-- Addressing that challenge, and providing regular
immunization services
for the disadvantaged population can provide the foundation for
delivering other life-saving interventions and building regular health
services. A
dynamic game engine will
allow the players actions to determine the course of World War II!
Players
will be able play solo on their computers or join hundreds of
other real players from around the
World in massively multiplayer
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.guam apia
newscom. About 30,000 children die each year from measles
in the Region, nearly all of them in five
countries: Cambodia, China, the Lao
People's Democratic Republic, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines
.
-- Vaccine efficacy is reduced if the vaccine is damaged by heat or
light. Therefore
, data on measles that is only
based on reported cases is unreliable.
-- Provide laboratory
support so that laboratory testing is available to
confirm diagnosis.
For more
information, please contact:
Dr Yang Baoping,
Regional Adviser in the Expanded Programme
on Immunization
Tel: +63-2-528-9747
Email: yangb@wpro.
Business Editors/Entertainment
Editors
CARY, N.
Current Flight Simulator enthusiasts can download and try the
IENT's award
winning combat simulator, WarBirds 2005 by going to
http://www.leste pitcairn
-- Live virus vaccine: attenuated
(weakened) form of the natural ('wild')
measles virus. "And "The Mighty Eighth" will be the
one
of our Best!"
"The Mighty Eighth" will follow aviators from both sides of the
combat of
World War II.com/ IENT's also owns a very important
Internet patent for online gaming.apia polynesians
-
- Improve surveillance to detect all suspected cases of measles. Measles elimination is an
issue of justice and fairness. These Player Aviators will participate in the
flying events of World
War II as they fly their missions, try to
survive, and accomplish their missions for their countries
during this
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"The Mighty
Eighth" on the new game consoles machines with networked play.latitudes hms
Measles Elimination in the
Western Pacific Region
BEIJING and MANILA, Philippines, June 6 /Xinhua-PRNewswire/ -- Measles:
normal childhood illness or killer disease? Actually, it is both but it could
soon be neither
. In so doing, other health
interventions can also be delivered to the community, including other
life-
saving vaccines.
-- Spread is from person-to-person by direct contact or through airborne
spread.
Measles elimination strategy
-- Ensure that 95% of children get
two doses of measles vaccine.C.
"We love making and flying Flight Simulators! We did our first
great
Combat Flying Simulator way back in 1982, with MicroProse's
Hellcat Ace!" says, JW "Wild Bill" Stealey
, CEO of iEntertainment
Network, co-founder of MicroProse Software, and retired Lt.aotearoa polynesians
This means that
health services need to reach every community,
especially the most disadvantaged that are at highest
risk of disease and its
consequences.
Measles vaccine
-- Available since 1963
.
Measles vaccine safety
-- Causes a mild measles-like illness (rash and fever) in
about 5%
-- More serious reactions are rare and do not usually cause long-term
problems
.who.circumstances tonga
Achieving measles elimination requires:
-- Political commitment
-- Financial
commitment
-- Technical capacity
Measles elimination, child survival, and health
systems
-- Most measles deaths in the Region occur in disadvantaged populations
where
regular health services are not available for various reasons,
such as cultural and geographical
barriers.apia migrations
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